Effect of Steroids on Health of Athletes20 .03 .2007IntroductionDrug expenditure has been a widely reported phenomenon in the athletic world The chemical substances attest in the drugs interact with the biochemical system of the body , fixture and stimulating body tissues nervous system and metabolic ply for enhanced proceeding (Mottram 2003 , 1 . Use of exploit drugs in athletics has been reported even in the ancient Greece in 3rd century B .C and in the ancient regal games (Verroken , 2003 , 29 . More recently , in early nineteenth century practice of cocaine , caffeine , strychnine , ether , and so enjoyment drink ca-ca been reported by individuals to increase their strength and getup (Goldman , 1992 . The enjoyment of drugs in sports events increased further in twentieth century , the most common of them being anabolic steroids . Their solemn cause was manifest with reported deaths of athletes due to use of speeding abuse in 1960 Rome Olympics (Verroken , 2003 , 30 Since then dissimilar reported incidents and scientific studies have indicated towards the harmful fix of performance enhancements drugs on wellness of athletesAnabolic steroids and testosteroneAnabolic steroids are man make performance boosting drugs that are synthetic derivative of potent internal secretion testosterone or C-19 steroid harmone and androgen (Dowshen , 2006 . The all-encompassing name is androgenic (promoting mannish characteristics ) anabolic (building ) steroids (the class of drugs . These derivatives of testosterone promote the harvest-tide of skeletal vitality and increase lean body mass . They help to pay back the natural impression of masculine hormones testosterone that increases ruggedness and energy thereby stimulating the body for extra performance and as such(prenominal) athletes h ave been frequently used by athletes . The O! lympic games of 1952 say the era of steroids in the world of lord world when use of steroids helped many athletes to surpass their competitors and create long queue of palmy medals for their countries . Soon steroids abuse became rampant and brought immediate success for the abusers .
In fact they became so popular that more than 20 per centum intercollegiate athletes , 33 part power lifters and 55 percent new(prenominal) professional athletes used some or other forms of steroids between 1976-84 (Pope and Katz , 1988 Yesalis et alHowever , steroids have proved to be dangerous substances for the wellness of athletes in t he protracted time frame . Although it is true that their use increases performance and stamina in high-energy sports such as cycling and fluid , yet eventually they severely bollix up the health of abusers (Anabolic Steroid Abuse , 2007 . A healthy military personnel office male body produces around 8-10 mg of testosterone everyday afterward attaining puberty for its normal functioning (George , 2003 , 139 . The testosterone hormone has two convention execution on human body (i ) Androgenic effect : development of primary sexual characteristics , responsible for development of male genitals in fetus (ii ) Anabolic effects : anabolic effect of testosterone entails the secondary sexual characteristics in adolescents such as faster protein synthesis , muscular emergence , and skeletal growth (ibid . However , it has been experimented and observed that its impossible to dissociate the androgenic effect and anabolic effect of testosterone . This implies that testosterone...If y ou want to get a secure essay, order it on our websi! te: OrderCustomPaper.com
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