Outline and Evaluate Two Theories of Attachment

The learning theory, which is also called the behavioural theory, suggests that we form an fastening with the deification who feeds us; this isnt necessarily the mother. We acquire this adhesion victimization two types of conditioning: neoclassic conditioning and operant conditioning. With unmingled conditioning, it is said the stimulus universe provender produces a serve up of delectation from the pincer. The nestling will indeed associate regimen with merriment and ultimately, the victuals giver becomes a source of pleasure within itself, regardless of whether the food is supplied or not., therefore the child is able to associate pleasure with not only the stimulus, wholly the food/care giver him/herself. Operant conditioning suggests that beingness fed satisfies an infants hunger, ultimately making them nerve comfortable again. This is called rewarding and the infant learns that the food is a reward. The soulfulness who supplies the food is associat ed with the food and becomes a secondary reinforce. The infant whence seeks to be with this person because they know that they will be rewarded. However, we cannot recoup the findings of this theory to humans because the evidence is based largely on animals - humans behave completely differently to animals.

Research by Harlow and Harlow contradicts the learning theory because in their study which consisted of putting a baby monkey in a stressful bit and then placing two wire mesh monkey models in the room, one with food, and the other with a soft blanket on it, the baby monkey chose comfort over food all time. Shaff er and Emersons study in 1964 studied 60 bab! ies any 4 weeks in their first year and again at 18 months. The babies were clearly attached to people who were not change integrity in their physical care. In 39% of the cases, the mother who was the food provider was not the babys main attachment figure, so this contradicts the learning theory. A psychologist named Bowlby had a theory, which is also called the evolutionary theory. He...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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